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The Data Protection Act is the correct answer because it specifically governs the processing of personal data in the UK. It sets out the responsibilities of organizations and individuals who process personal data, ensuring that personal information is handled in accordance with established principles of data protection. This act provides individuals with rights regarding their own data, such as the right to access information held about them, the right to rectify inaccuracies, and the right to erasure under certain conditions.

While the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) also influences how personal data is managed in the UK, especially since its implementation across the EU, the Data Protection Act serves as the UK law that incorporates GDPR principles and outlines the specifics of data processing for individuals in the UK context.

On the other hand, the Freedom of Information Act primarily pertains to public access to information held by public authorities and does not specifically regulate personal data processing. The Privacy Act is associated more with laws governing personal data in other jurisdictions, such as Australia, rather than the UK. Thus, the Data Protection Act is the foundational legislation for data privacy rights in the UK.