Fortify Your Cyber Fortress: Conquer the 2025 NDE Practice Exam! 🚀🔐

Question: 1 / 545

Which method of authentication is most effective against unauthorized access?

Password authentication

Biometric authentication

Two-factor authentication

Two-factor authentication is widely regarded as the most effective method for preventing unauthorized access because it combines two different forms of verification to ensure the identity of the user. This typically involves something the user knows (like a password) and something the user has (like a smartphone for a one-time code or a hardware token).

The strength of two-factor authentication lies in its layered security approach. Even if a malicious actor gains access to the user’s password, they would still require a second verification factor to gain access to the system. This significantly reduces the likelihood of unauthorized access compared to methods that rely solely on a single factor, such as passwords or biometrics alone.

While password authentication can be vulnerable to various attacks, such as phishing or brute force attacks, and biometric authentication offers strong verification but can suffer from issues with false positives/negatives, two-factor authentication adds an additional layer. Similarly, smart card authentication enhances security but is primarily effective in certain environments and may not provide as versatile protection as two-factor systems.

Thus, two-factor authentication stands out as the most effective measure for safeguarding access against unauthorized users, as it combines multiple methods of verification, making it much harder for unauthorized access to occur.

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Smart card authentication

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