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The type of cloud computing service that allows for deploying applications for microservices and managing application functionalities is Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS). PaaS provides a complete development and deployment environment in the cloud. This means developers can create, test, and deploy applications without having to manage the underlying infrastructure, which is handled by the cloud provider.

PaaS is particularly well-suited for microservices architecture because it offers tools and services that simplify the development of applications composed of small, independent services. This model allows for flexibility and scalability, as users can easily add or update individual microservices without impacting the entire application. The focus on automating infrastructure management and providing built-in capabilities, such as databases, development frameworks, and application hosting, makes PaaS an optimal choice for managing complex application functionalities.

Other options, while important aspects of cloud computing, serve different purposes. Function-as-a-service (FaaS) is more about executing code in response to events and is typically used for serverless architectures rather than full application deployment. Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) offers basic computing resources like virtual machines and storage but does not provide the higher-level abstractions needed for managing applications directly. Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) delivers