Fortify Your Cyber Fortress: Conquer the 2025 NDE Practice Exam! 🚀🔐

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Which type of ciphers are known for their resistance to a wide range of attacks and provide message integrity and secrecy?

Substitution ciphers

Modern ciphers

Modern ciphers are specifically designed to withstand various attack methods and provide both message integrity and secrecy. Unlike classical ciphers, which primarily focus on simple methods of encryption such as substitution and transposition, modern ciphers utilize complex algorithms and key management techniques to enhance security.

These contemporary cryptographic methods incorporate principles from both symmetric and asymmetric encryption, allowing for more robust protection against threats like brute-force attacks, chosen-text attacks, and collision attacks. Additionally, modern ciphers often include mechanisms for ensuring data integrity, such as message authentication codes (MACs) or digital signatures, which help verify that a message has not been altered in transit.

The advancements in computational power and cryptographic theory have driven the development of these modern ciphers, ensuring that they remain resilient even as new attack vectors emerge. This evolution makes them the preferred choice for securing sensitive communications in today's digital landscape.

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Transposition ciphers

Classical ciphers

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