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The primary security standard concerned with health information privacy is HIPAA, or the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. Established in the United States, HIPAA sets national standards for the protection of health information. It mandates that healthcare providers, insurance companies, and their business associates implement safeguards to ensure the confidentiality and security of individuals' medical records and personal health information. This includes guidelines for the handling, sharing, and storage of sensitive health information, aiming to protect patient privacy and give patients more control over their medical data.

While the other standards listed have their specific areas of focus, they do not pertain specifically to health information. PCI-DSS is primarily concerned with the security of payment card data, SOX (Sarbanes-Oxley Act) focuses on financial reporting and corporate governance, and GLBA (Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act) deals with the protection of consumer financial information. Therefore, HIPAA stands out as the correct answer due to its explicit goal of safeguarding health information privacy.